Rivermatics

USGS Streamgage 12340000

Blackfoot River near Bonner, MT

Blackfoot River near Bonner, MT is USGS streamgage 12340000 in Montana, monitoring river discharge in hydrologic subbasin 17010203. It sits on the Blackfoot River, alongside 1 other gauge Rivermatics tracks on the same river. It drains a watershed of about 2,287 square miles. Discharge records at this site go back to 1898. Typical flow runs near 1,561.1 cfs in July and 1,814.4 cfs in April, with the higher of the two arriving in April. Rivermatics issues a daily machine-learned flow outlook for this gauge, reaching 14 days ahead, alongside daily high and low water-temperature forecasts.

View live conditions & forecast →

Gauge details

State
Montana
Drainage area
2,287 sq mi
Gauge elevation
3,348 ft
Subbasin (HUC-8)
17010203
Coordinates
46.89941, -113.75632
USGS site number
12340000
Records begin
1898-07-01 (128 years)
Rivermatics forecast
14-day flow outlook + water temperature

14-day flow forecast

Based on observations through for Blackfoot River near Bonner, MT. Each day carries a median estimate and the band the model expects the flow to fall within — not a single number to plan against. Forecasts are re-issued daily; see the live screen for the current outlook.

Forecast daily mean discharge in cubic feet per second, by date
Date Low p10 Expected p50 High p90 Range
717 749 781
693 733 780
681 727 788
668 717 779
655 705 767
639 690 750
625 677 737
612 665 724
599 654 712
588 644 705
584 642 709
579 638 706
572 634 703
559 623 692

All values in cubic feet per second (cfs). Estimates only — do not use them for navigation or for any safety, rescue, or emergency decision.

Typical flow by month

Long-term daily discharge percentiles from the USGS record (up to 128 years of data), averaged within each month. These describe the historical normal range — they are not a forecast and not today's reading.

Historical monthly discharge percentiles in cubic feet per second
Month Low p10 Typical p50 High p90 Range
January 356.6 521.5 772.5
February 395.3 539.5 826.8
March 466.2 697.5 1,328.5
April 818.6 1,814.4 3,859.3
May 2,269 4,590.3 8,526.8
June 1,934.7 4,207.3 8,570.3
July 765.7 1,561.1 2,942.9
August 470.9 772.6 1,130.2
September 415.5 636.3 883
October 434.5 607.9 872.3
November 458.5 607.8 907.2
December 392.2 544.5 832.1

All values in cubic feet per second (cfs).

Common questions

When does Blackfoot River near Bonner, MT normally run highest?
May, on the long-term record. The median daily flow that month is about 4,590.3 cfs, against 521.5 cfs in January, the lowest month. These are historical normals for the date, not a forecast and not today's reading.
What is a normal flow for Blackfoot River near Bonner, MT?
It depends on the month. In January, half of days historically fall near 521.5 cfs, with the middle 80% of days between 356.6 and 772.5 cfs. The month-by-month table on this page gives the full range.
How long has Blackfoot River near Bonner, MT been measured?
Discharge records at USGS site 12340000 begin in 1898, about 128 years, covering roughly 9,200 days of published daily values. The long record is what makes the monthly percentiles on this page meaningful.
Is there a flow forecast for Blackfoot River near Bonner, MT?
Yes. Rivermatics trains a machine-learned model — a temporal-fusion transformer — on this basin's observed flows, weather, and snowpack, and issues a daily flow outlook reaching 14 days ahead: a median estimate inside a confidence band, not a single number to bet on. A companion model forecasts each day's water-temperature high and low. Every forecast is scored against days the model never trained on, and that track record is published on the live gauge screen. Open live conditions to see the current outlook.
Where is Blackfoot River near Bonner, MT?
The gauge sits at 46.89941, -113.75632, in Montana, in hydrologic subbasin 17010203, at an elevation of about 3,348 feet, draining roughly 2,287 square miles.
Can I use Blackfoot River near Bonner, MT data for flood or safety decisions?
No. Rivermatics provides estimates, not guarantees, and the readings and forecasts here may be delayed, inaccurate, or wrong. Do not use them for navigation or for any safety, rescue, or emergency decision. Check the National Weather Service and USGS directly, and use your own judgment.

Upstream and downstream on the Blackfoot River

Every gauge Rivermatics tracks on this river, ordered by drainage area — upstream first. See the Blackfoot River in full.

Other gauges in this subbasin