Rivermatics

USGS Streamgage 09402500

Colorado River near Grand Canyon, AZ

Colorado River near Grand Canyon, AZ is USGS streamgage 09402500 in Arizona, monitoring river discharge in hydrologic subbasin 15010001. It sits on the Colorado River, alongside 30 other gauges Rivermatics tracks on the same river. It drains a watershed of about 141,600 square miles. Discharge records at this site go back to 1884. Typical flow runs near 15,564.5 cfs in July and 12,493.3 cfs in April, with the higher of the two arriving in July. Rivermatics issues a daily machine-learned flow outlook for this gauge, reaching 14 days ahead.

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Gauge details

State
Arizona
Drainage area
141,600 sq mi
Gauge elevation
2,419 ft
Subbasin (HUC-8)
15010001
Coordinates
36.10137, -112.08628
USGS site number
09402500
Records begin
1884-01-01 (142 years)
Rivermatics forecast
14-day flow outlook

14-day flow forecast

Based on observations through for Colorado River near Grand Canyon, AZ. Each day carries a median estimate and the band the model expects the flow to fall within — not a single number to plan against. Forecasts are re-issued daily; see the live screen for the current outlook.

Forecast daily mean discharge in cubic feet per second, by date
Date Low p10 Expected p50 High p90 Range
7,347 7,545 7,834
7,417 7,775 8,665
7,460 8,007 9,470
7,473 8,140 9,793
7,490 8,202 9,682
7,481 8,194 9,555
7,440 8,137 9,468
7,374 8,063 9,278
7,330 8,016 9,181
7,271 7,945 9,131
7,242 7,926 9,203
7,243 7,961 9,326
7,248 7,991 9,345
7,238 7,978 9,310

All values in cubic feet per second (cfs). Estimates only — do not use them for navigation or for any safety, rescue, or emergency decision.

Typical flow by month

Long-term daily discharge percentiles from the USGS record (up to 104 years of data), averaged within each month. These describe the historical normal range — they are not a forecast and not today's reading.

Historical monthly discharge percentiles in cubic feet per second
Month Low p10 Typical p50 High p90 Range
January 4,459 10,510 17,329
February 5,497.2 9,978.3 17,441.4
March 6,238.7 10,602.9 17,029
April 8,060.7 12,493.3 29,846.7
May 9,158.7 16,529 58,922.6
June 9,777 17,803.3 69,256.7
July 8,157.7 15,564.5 32,080.6
August 5,631.9 14,177.4 22,683.9
September 4,231.7 10,614.7 19,933.3
October 5,096.8 9,087.4 16,600
November 5,779.3 9,047.7 16,443.3
December 4,898.7 9,623.2 16,812.9

All values in cubic feet per second (cfs).

Common questions

When does Colorado River near Grand Canyon, AZ normally run highest?
June, on the long-term record. The median daily flow that month is about 17,803.3 cfs, against 9,047.7 cfs in November, the lowest month. These are historical normals for the date, not a forecast and not today's reading.
What is a normal flow for Colorado River near Grand Canyon, AZ?
It depends on the month. In January, half of days historically fall near 10,510 cfs, with the middle 80% of days between 4,459 and 17,329 cfs. The month-by-month table on this page gives the full range.
How long has Colorado River near Grand Canyon, AZ been measured?
Discharge records at USGS site 09402500 begin in 1884, about 142 years, covering roughly 9,130 days of published daily values. The long record is what makes the monthly percentiles on this page meaningful.
Is there a flow forecast for Colorado River near Grand Canyon, AZ?
Yes. Rivermatics trains a machine-learned model — a temporal-fusion transformer — on this basin's observed flows, weather, and snowpack, and issues a daily flow outlook reaching 14 days ahead: a median estimate inside a confidence band, not a single number to bet on. Every forecast is scored against days the model never trained on, and that track record is published on the live gauge screen. Open live conditions to see the current outlook.
Where is Colorado River near Grand Canyon, AZ?
The gauge sits at 36.10137, -112.08628, in Arizona, in hydrologic subbasin 15010001, at an elevation of about 2,419 feet, draining roughly 141,600 square miles.
Can I use Colorado River near Grand Canyon, AZ data for flood or safety decisions?
No. Rivermatics provides estimates, not guarantees, and the readings and forecasts here may be delayed, inaccurate, or wrong. Do not use them for navigation or for any safety, rescue, or emergency decision. Check the National Weather Service and USGS directly, and use your own judgment.

Upstream and downstream on the Colorado River

Every gauge Rivermatics tracks on this river, ordered by drainage area — upstream first. See the Colorado River in full.

Other gauges in this subbasin