USGS Streamgage 06411500
Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam, SD
Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam, SD is USGS streamgage 06411500 in South Dakota, monitoring river discharge in hydrologic subbasin 10120110. It sits on the Rapid Creek, alongside 10 other gauges Rivermatics tracks on the same river. It drains a watershed of about 321 square miles. Discharge records at this site go back to 1929. Typical flow runs near 79.3 cfs in July and 36.3 cfs in April, with the higher of the two arriving in July. Rivermatics issues a daily machine-learned flow outlook for this gauge, reaching 14 days ahead.
View live conditions & forecast →
Gauge details
- State
- South Dakota
- Drainage area
- 321 sq mi
- Gauge elevation
- 4,417 ft
- Subbasin (HUC-8)
- 10120110
- Coordinates
- 44.07667, -103.48167
- USGS site number
- 06411500
- Records begin
- 1929-05-01 (97 years)
- Rivermatics forecast
- 14-day flow outlook
14-day flow forecast
Based on observations through for Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam, SD. Each day carries a median estimate and the band the model expects the flow to fall within — not a single number to plan against. Forecasts are re-issued daily; see the live screen for the current outlook.
| Date | Low p10 | Expected p50 | High p90 | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42 | 44.2 | 45.8 | ||
| 40.3 | 43.8 | 46.6 | ||
| 38.2 | 43.3 | 46.7 | ||
| 36.2 | 42.6 | 47.2 | ||
| 33.7 | 42 | 47.4 | ||
| 32.4 | 41.3 | 47.9 | ||
| 32.5 | 45.6 | 63.8 | ||
| 28.7 | 40.7 | 53.6 | ||
| 25.5 | 39.1 | 53 | ||
| 24.3 | 38.2 | 53.1 | ||
| 23.2 | 37.4 | 52.7 | ||
| 22.5 | 37 | 52.6 | ||
| 21.8 | 36.7 | 52.4 | ||
| 22.2 | 36.8 | 52.5 |
All values in cubic feet per second (cfs). Estimates only — do not use them for navigation or for any safety, rescue, or emergency decision.
Typical flow by month
Long-term daily discharge percentiles from the USGS record (up to 63 years of data), averaged within each month. These describe the historical normal range — they are not a forecast and not today's reading.
| Month | Low p10 | Typical p50 | High p90 | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 14.1 | 20.6 | 44.7 | |
| February | 14 | 20 | 44.6 | |
| March | 13.9 | 24.5 | 66.1 | |
| April | 15.3 | 36.3 | 127.8 | |
| May | 20.2 | 66.3 | 240.9 | |
| June | 27.5 | 71.9 | 353.3 | |
| July | 45.5 | 79.3 | 165.6 | |
| August | 38 | 61.5 | 125.3 | |
| September | 25 | 45.9 | 86.7 | |
| October | 13.8 | 22.5 | 62.3 | |
| November | 13.7 | 20.8 | 49.7 | |
| December | 14 | 20.3 | 49.2 |
All values in cubic feet per second (cfs).
Common questions
- When does Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam, SD normally run highest?
- July, on the long-term record. The median daily flow that month is about 79.3 cfs, against 20 cfs in February, the lowest month. These are historical normals for the date, not a forecast and not today's reading.
- What is a normal flow for Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam, SD?
- It depends on the month. In January, half of days historically fall near 20.6 cfs, with the middle 80% of days between 14.1 and 44.7 cfs. The month-by-month table on this page gives the full range.
- How long has Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam, SD been measured?
- Discharge records at USGS site 06411500 begin in 1929, about 97 years, covering roughly 9,200 days of published daily values. The long record is what makes the monthly percentiles on this page meaningful.
- Is there a flow forecast for Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam, SD?
- Yes. Rivermatics trains a machine-learned model — a temporal-fusion transformer — on this basin's observed flows, weather, and snowpack, and issues a daily flow outlook reaching 14 days ahead: a median estimate inside a confidence band, not a single number to bet on. Every forecast is scored against days the model never trained on, and that track record is published on the live gauge screen. Open live conditions to see the current outlook.
- Where is Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam, SD?
- The gauge sits at 44.07667, -103.48167, in South Dakota, in hydrologic subbasin 10120110, at an elevation of about 4,417 feet, draining roughly 321 square miles.
- Can I use Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam, SD data for flood or safety decisions?
- No. Rivermatics provides estimates, not guarantees, and the readings and forecasts here may be delayed, inaccurate, or wrong. Do not use them for navigation or for any safety, rescue, or emergency decision. Check the National Weather Service and USGS directly, and use your own judgment.
Upstream and downstream on the Rapid Creek
Every gauge Rivermatics tracks on this river, ordered by drainage area — upstream first. See the Rapid Creek in full.
- Rapid Creek above Pactola Reservoir at Silver City, SD 293 sq mi
- Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam, SD this page
- Rapid Creek above Johnson Siding below Pactola Dam, SD 332 sq mi
- Rapid Creek at Big Bend near Rapid City, SD 338 sq mi
- Rapid Creek above Victoria Creek near Rapid City, SD 356 sq mi
- Rapid Creek above Canyon Lake near Rapid City, SD 374 sq mi
- Rapid Creek below Cleghorn Springs at Rapid City, SD 381 sq mi
- Rapid Creek at Rapid City, SD 413 sq mi
- Rapid Creek below Hawthorn Ditch at Rapid City, SD 422 sq mi
- Rapid Creek above Wrf near Rapid City, SD 449 sq mi
- Rapid Creek near Farmingdale, SD 603 sq mi
Other gauges in this subbasin
- Rapid Creek above Johnson Siding below Pactola Dam, SD
- Rapid Creek at Big Bend near Rapid City, SD
- Rapid Creek above Victoria Creek near Rapid City, SD
- Victoria Creek above Victoria Dam near Rapid City, SD
- Victoria Creek below Victoria Dam near Rapid City, SD
- Rapid Creek above Canyon Lake near Rapid City, SD
- Wild Irishman Gulch near Rapid City, SD
- Cleghorn Springs at Rapid City, SD