USGS Streamgage 06440200
South Fork Bad River near Cottonwood, SD
South Fork Bad River near Cottonwood, SD is USGS streamgage 06440200 in South Dakota, monitoring river discharge in hydrologic subbasin 10140102. It drains a watershed of about 257 square miles. Discharge records at this site go back to 1988. Typical flow runs near 0.3 cfs in July and 1 cfs in April, with the higher of the two arriving in April. Rivermatics issues a daily machine-learned flow outlook for this gauge, reaching 14 days ahead.
View live conditions & forecast →
Gauge details
- State
- South Dakota
- Drainage area
- 257 sq mi
- Gauge elevation
- 2,254 ft
- Subbasin (HUC-8)
- 10140102
- Coordinates
- 43.96903, -101.76681
- USGS site number
- 06440200
- Records begin
- 1988-10-01 (38 years)
- Rivermatics forecast
- 14-day flow outlook
14-day flow forecast
Based on observations through for South Fork Bad River near Cottonwood, SD. Each day carries a median estimate and the band the model expects the flow to fall within — not a single number to plan against. Forecasts are re-issued daily; see the live screen for the current outlook.
| Date | Low p10 | Expected p50 | High p90 | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 0.1 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 0.1 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 0.1 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 0.1 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 0.6 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 0.4 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 0.3 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 0.3 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 0.2 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 0.1 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 0.1 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 0.1 |
All values in cubic feet per second (cfs). Estimates only — do not use them for navigation or for any safety, rescue, or emergency decision.
Typical flow by month
Long-term daily discharge percentiles from the USGS record (up to 38 years of data), averaged within each month. These describe the historical normal range — they are not a forecast and not today's reading.
| Month | Low p10 | Typical p50 | High p90 | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | |
| February | 0 | 0.3 | 20.8 | |
| March | 0 | 1.4 | 80.5 | |
| April | 0 | 1 | 61.2 | |
| May | 0 | 2.1 | 181.7 | |
| June | 0 | 1.4 | 105.3 | |
| July | 0 | 0.3 | 22.1 | |
| August | 0 | 0 | 11.6 | |
| September | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | |
| October | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | |
| November | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | |
| December | 0 | 0 | 0.8 |
All values in cubic feet per second (cfs).
Common questions
- When does South Fork Bad River near Cottonwood, SD normally run highest?
- May, on the long-term record. The median daily flow that month is about 2.1 cfs, against 0 cfs in January, the lowest month. These are historical normals for the date, not a forecast and not today's reading.
- What is a normal flow for South Fork Bad River near Cottonwood, SD?
- It depends on the month. In January, half of days historically fall near 0 cfs, with the middle 80% of days between 0 and 2.1 cfs. The month-by-month table on this page gives the full range.
- How long has South Fork Bad River near Cottonwood, SD been measured?
- Discharge records at USGS site 06440200 begin in 1988, about 38 years, covering roughly 9,070 days of published daily values. The long record is what makes the monthly percentiles on this page meaningful.
- Is there a flow forecast for South Fork Bad River near Cottonwood, SD?
- Yes. Rivermatics trains a machine-learned model — a temporal-fusion transformer — on this basin's observed flows, weather, and snowpack, and issues a daily flow outlook reaching 14 days ahead: a median estimate inside a confidence band, not a single number to bet on. Every forecast is scored against days the model never trained on, and that track record is published on the live gauge screen. Open live conditions to see the current outlook.
- Where is South Fork Bad River near Cottonwood, SD?
- The gauge sits at 43.96903, -101.76681, in South Dakota, in hydrologic subbasin 10140102, at an elevation of about 2,254 feet, draining roughly 257 square miles.
- Can I use South Fork Bad River near Cottonwood, SD data for flood or safety decisions?
- No. Rivermatics provides estimates, not guarantees, and the readings and forecasts here may be delayed, inaccurate, or wrong. Do not use them for navigation or for any safety, rescue, or emergency decision. Check the National Weather Service and USGS directly, and use your own judgment.