2 USGS Streamgages · Rio Grande system
Gallinas River flows and levels
Gallinas River is gauged at 2 USGS streamgages in New Mexico, each tracked by Rivermatics. The mainstem runs about 90 miles (146 km) from headwaters to outlet. It drains into the Rio Grande system. Drainage area at the gauges ranges from 313 square miles at Gallinas River near Lourdes, NM up to 610 at Gallinas River near Colonias, NM. The gauged reach falls about 988 feet, from 5,928 feet down to 4,940. Rivermatics issues a daily machine-learned 14-day flow outlook for every one of them.
Gauges on this river, upstream to downstream
Ordered by drainage area, which is how far down the river each gauge sits. April and July figures are long-term median daily flows for that month from the USGS record — historical normals, not a forecast and not today's reading.
| Gauge | State | Drainage sq mi | Elevation ft | April p50 cfs | July p50 cfs | Forecast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gallinas River near Lourdes, NM | NM | 313 | 5,928 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 14-day |
| Gallinas River near Colonias, NM | NM | 610 | 4,940 | 0 | 2.3 | 14-day |
Typical flow by month at Gallinas River near Colonias, NM
The furthest-downstream gauge on this river, so the fullest flow it carries here. Long-term daily discharge percentiles from the USGS record (up to 76 years of data), averaged within each month. These describe the historical normal range — they are not a forecast and not today's reading.
| Month | Low p10 | Typical p50 | High p90 | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 1 | 9.8 | |
| February | 0 | 0.8 | 9.7 | |
| March | 0 | 0.1 | 10.7 | |
| April | 0 | 0 | 15.3 | |
| May | 0 | 0 | 33.3 | |
| June | 0 | 0 | 34.5 | |
| July | 0 | 2.3 | 69.4 | |
| August | 0 | 8.3 | 158.3 | |
| September | 0 | 2.6 | 51 | |
| October | 0 | 0.6 | 18.6 | |
| November | 0 | 2.5 | 13.4 | |
| December | 0 | 2 | 10.8 |
All values in cubic feet per second (cfs).
Common questions
- When does the Gallinas River run highest?
- August, on the long-term record at Gallinas River near Colonias, NM — the furthest-downstream gauge Rivermatics tracks on this river. Median daily flow there is about 8.3 cfs that month, against 0 cfs in April, the lowest. Upstream gauges peak on their own schedule; the table on this page gives April and July for each.
- How many gauges are on the Gallinas River?
- Rivermatics tracks 2 USGS streamgages on the Gallinas River, across New Mexico. Each has its own page with the site's full flow record and monthly normals. The river may carry other gauges that publish neither daily values nor discharge statistics; those are not tracked here.
- Is there a flow forecast for the Gallinas River?
- Yes, at 2 of the 2 gauges. Rivermatics trains a machine-learned model — a temporal-fusion transformer — on each basin's observed flows, weather and snowpack, and issues a daily outlook reaching 14 days ahead: a median estimate inside a confidence band, not a single number to bet on. Every forecast is scored against days the model never trained on, and that track record is published on each gauge's live screen.
- What river system is the Gallinas River part of?
- The Gallinas River drains into the Rio Grande system — it is a tributary somewhere in that chain, following the flowpath down to its terminal river. Rivermatics builds this from the USGS/geoconnex reference-mainstem network rather than from names.
- Can I use Gallinas River data for flood or safety decisions?
- No. Rivermatics provides estimates, not guarantees, and the readings and forecasts here may be delayed, inaccurate, or wrong. Do not use them for navigation or for any safety, rescue, or emergency decision. Check the National Weather Service and USGS directly, and use your own judgment.
Other rivers in the Rio Grande system
- Pecos River 26 gauges
- Rio Chama 6 gauges
- Black River 4 gauges
- Costilla Creek 4 gauges
- Gallinas Creek 4 gauges
- Rio Hondo 3 gauges
- Rio Penasco 3 gauges
- Santa Fe River 3 gauges