Rivermatics

5 USGS Streamgages · Columbia River system

Salmon River flows and levels

Salmon River is gauged at 5 USGS streamgages in Idaho, each tracked by Rivermatics. The mainstem runs about 423 miles (682 km) from headwaters to outlet. It drains into the Columbia River system. Drainage area at the gauges ranges from 807 square miles at Salmon River below Yankee Fork near Clayton, ID up to 13,421 at Salmon River at White Bird, ID. Rivermatics issues a daily machine-learned 14-day flow outlook at 4 of them.

Gauges on this river, upstream to downstream

Ordered by drainage area, which is how far down the river each gauge sits. April and July figures are long-term median daily flows for that month from the USGS record — historical normals, not a forecast and not today's reading.

USGS streamgages on this river, ordered upstream to downstream
Gauge State Drainage sq mi Elevation ft April p50 cfs July p50 cfs Forecast
Salmon River below Yankee Fork near Clayton, ID ID 807 — 831.4 1,178.5 14-day
Salmon River Ab East Fork near Clayton, ID ID 1,200 — 1,290.6 1,116.2 —
Salmon River at Salmon, ID ID 3,737 — 1,525.3 2,331.3 14-day
Salmon River near Shoup, ID ID 6,239 — 2,286.3 3,212.9 14-day + temp
Salmon River at White Bird, ID ID 13,421 — 10,933.3 11,374.5 14-day + temp

Typical flow by month at Salmon River at White Bird, ID

The furthest-downstream gauge on this river, so the fullest flow it carries here. Long-term daily discharge percentiles from the USGS record (up to 116 years of data), averaged within each month. These describe the historical normal range — they are not a forecast and not today's reading.

Historical monthly discharge percentiles in cubic feet per second
Month Low p10 Typical p50 High p90 Range
January 3,021.9 3,905.5 5,649.7
February 3,251.7 4,158.6 5,929
March 3,783.9 5,085.5 8,590
April 5,882 10,933.3 20,366.7
May 16,331.6 29,290.3 53,471
June 14,875.7 34,273.3 64,116.7
July 5,483.2 11,374.5 22,974.2
August 3,133.5 5,040.6 7,826.5
September 2,861.3 4,209 5,894
October 3,263.2 4,591 6,182.3
November 3,531 4,687.7 6,572
December 3,033.5 4,180.6 6,147.7

All values in cubic feet per second (cfs).

Common questions

When does the Salmon River run highest?
June, on the long-term record at Salmon River at White Bird, ID — the furthest-downstream gauge Rivermatics tracks on this river. Median daily flow there is about 34,273.3 cfs that month, against 3,905.5 cfs in January, the lowest. Upstream gauges peak on their own schedule; the table on this page gives April and July for each.
How many gauges are on the Salmon River?
Rivermatics tracks 5 USGS streamgages on the Salmon River, across Idaho. Each has its own page with the site's full flow record and monthly normals. The river may carry other gauges that publish neither daily values nor discharge statistics; those are not tracked here.
Is there a flow forecast for the Salmon River?
Yes, at 4 of the 5 gauges. Rivermatics trains a machine-learned model — a temporal-fusion transformer — on each basin's observed flows, weather and snowpack, and issues a daily outlook reaching 14 days ahead: a median estimate inside a confidence band, not a single number to bet on. Every forecast is scored against days the model never trained on, and that track record is published on each gauge's live screen.
What river system is the Salmon River part of?
The Salmon River drains into the Columbia River system — it is a tributary somewhere in that chain, following the flowpath down to its terminal river. Rivermatics builds this from the USGS/geoconnex reference-mainstem network rather than from names.
Can I use Salmon River data for flood or safety decisions?
No. Rivermatics provides estimates, not guarantees, and the readings and forecasts here may be delayed, inaccurate, or wrong. Do not use them for navigation or for any safety, rescue, or emergency decision. Check the National Weather Service and USGS directly, and use your own judgment.

Other rivers in the Columbia River system

Browse nearby gauges by state