Rivermatics

3 USGS Streamgages · Columbia River system

Umatilla River flows and levels

Umatilla River is gauged at 3 USGS streamgages in Oregon, each tracked by Rivermatics. The mainstem runs about 99 miles (159 km) from headwaters to outlet. It drains into the Columbia River system. Drainage area at the gauges ranges from 131 square miles at Umatilla River above Meacham Creek, near Gibbon, OR up to 2,290 at Umatilla River near Umatilla, OR. Rivermatics issues a daily machine-learned 14-day flow outlook for every one of them.

Gauges on this river, upstream to downstream

Ordered by drainage area, which is how far down the river each gauge sits. April and July figures are long-term median daily flows for that month from the USGS record — historical normals, not a forecast and not today's reading.

USGS streamgages on this river, ordered upstream to downstream
Gauge State Drainage sq mi Elevation ft April p50 cfs July p50 cfs Forecast
Umatilla River above Meacham Creek, near Gibbon, OR OR 131 — 476.5 58.2 14-day + temp
Umatilla River at W Reservation Bndy near Pendleton, OR OR 441 — 1,146.1 63.2 14-day
Umatilla River near Umatilla, OR OR 2,290 — 991.9 16.1 14-day + temp

Typical flow by month at Umatilla River near Umatilla, OR

The furthest-downstream gauge on this river, so the fullest flow it carries here. Long-term daily discharge percentiles from the USGS record (up to 122 years of data), averaged within each month. These describe the historical normal range — they are not a forecast and not today's reading.

Historical monthly discharge percentiles in cubic feet per second
Month Low p10 Typical p50 High p90 Range
January 122.5 415.9 1,685.2
February 177.2 578 2,180.3
March 259.3 889.5 2,569.4
April 224 991.9 2,762
May 21 401.9 1,733.9
June 5.2 76.4 530.1
July 1.8 16.1 109
August 1.5 23.4 99.9
September 3.4 45.4 150.3
October 9.6 98.9 245.4
November 66.3 181.8 494.3
December 101.9 301.5 1,183.1

All values in cubic feet per second (cfs).

Common questions

When does the Umatilla River run highest?
April, on the long-term record at Umatilla River near Umatilla, OR — the furthest-downstream gauge Rivermatics tracks on this river. Median daily flow there is about 991.9 cfs that month, against 16.1 cfs in July, the lowest. Upstream gauges peak on their own schedule; the table on this page gives April and July for each.
How many gauges are on the Umatilla River?
Rivermatics tracks 3 USGS streamgages on the Umatilla River, across Oregon. Each has its own page with the site's full flow record and monthly normals. The river may carry other gauges that publish neither daily values nor discharge statistics; those are not tracked here.
Is there a flow forecast for the Umatilla River?
Yes, at 3 of the 3 gauges. Rivermatics trains a machine-learned model — a temporal-fusion transformer — on each basin's observed flows, weather and snowpack, and issues a daily outlook reaching 14 days ahead: a median estimate inside a confidence band, not a single number to bet on. Every forecast is scored against days the model never trained on, and that track record is published on each gauge's live screen.
What river system is the Umatilla River part of?
The Umatilla River drains into the Columbia River system — it is a tributary somewhere in that chain, following the flowpath down to its terminal river. Rivermatics builds this from the USGS/geoconnex reference-mainstem network rather than from names.
Can I use Umatilla River data for flood or safety decisions?
No. Rivermatics provides estimates, not guarantees, and the readings and forecasts here may be delayed, inaccurate, or wrong. Do not use them for navigation or for any safety, rescue, or emergency decision. Check the National Weather Service and USGS directly, and use your own judgment.

Other rivers in the Columbia River system

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