USGS Streamgage 12399500
Columbia River at International Boundary
Columbia River at International Boundary is USGS streamgage 12399500 in Washington, monitoring river discharge in hydrologic subbasin 17020001. It sits on the Columbia River, alongside 12 other gauges Rivermatics tracks on the same river. It drains a watershed of about 59,700 square miles. Discharge records at this site go back to 1894. Typical flow runs near 145,000 cfs in July and 71,313.3 cfs in April, with the higher of the two arriving in July. Rivermatics issues a daily machine-learned flow outlook for this gauge, reaching 14 days ahead.
View live conditions & forecast →
Gauge details
- State
- Washington
- Drainage area
- 59,700 sq mi
- Gauge elevation
- 1,317 ft
- Subbasin (HUC-8)
- 17020001
- Coordinates
- 49.00075, -117.62942
- USGS site number
- 12399500
- Records begin
- 1894-06-01 (132 years)
- Rivermatics forecast
- 14-day flow outlook
14-day flow forecast
Based on observations through for Columbia River at International Boundary. Each day carries a median estimate and the band the model expects the flow to fall within — not a single number to plan against. Forecasts are re-issued daily; see the live screen for the current outlook.
| Date | Low p10 | Expected p50 | High p90 | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63,609 | 68,841 | 73,740 | ||
| 61,493 | 68,565 | 75,959 | ||
| 60,120 | 68,849 | 77,741 | ||
| 58,951 | 69,275 | 80,263 | ||
| 58,819 | 69,638 | 81,696 | ||
| 57,897 | 69,637 | 81,914 | ||
| 57,643 | 69,779 | 82,673 | ||
| 57,164 | 69,572 | 82,393 | ||
| 56,606 | 69,238 | 82,018 | ||
| 55,994 | 68,883 | 81,711 | ||
| 55,384 | 68,559 | 81,446 | ||
| 54,813 | 68,272 | 81,198 | ||
| 54,206 | 67,934 | 80,862 | ||
| 53,127 | 67,370 | 80,002 |
All values in cubic feet per second (cfs). Estimates only — do not use them for navigation or for any safety, rescue, or emergency decision.
Typical flow by month
Long-term daily discharge percentiles from the USGS record (up to 89 years of data), averaged within each month. These describe the historical normal range — they are not a forecast and not today's reading.
| Month | Low p10 | Typical p50 | High p90 | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 32,483.9 | 75,096.8 | 119,677.4 | |
| February | 33,227.6 | 63,651.7 | 108,200 | |
| March | 35,748.4 | 57,800 | 95,109.7 | |
| April | 47,376.7 | 71,313.3 | 108,196.7 | |
| May | 89,990.3 | 136,790.3 | 223,516.1 | |
| June | 110,056.7 | 185,400 | 325,000 | |
| July | 92,732.3 | 145,000 | 244,354.8 | |
| August | 79,293.5 | 102,996.8 | 138,483.9 | |
| September | 57,446.7 | 73,976.7 | 96,000 | |
| October | 48,187.1 | 67,848.4 | 89,254.8 | |
| November | 41,550 | 70,283.3 | 92,913.3 | |
| December | 34,367.7 | 81,748.4 | 109,877.4 |
All values in cubic feet per second (cfs).
Common questions
- When does Columbia River at International Boundary normally run highest?
- June, on the long-term record. The median daily flow that month is about 185,400 cfs, against 57,800 cfs in March, the lowest month. These are historical normals for the date, not a forecast and not today's reading.
- What is a normal flow for Columbia River at International Boundary?
- It depends on the month. In January, half of days historically fall near 75,096.8 cfs, with the middle 80% of days between 32,483.9 and 119,677.4 cfs. The month-by-month table on this page gives the full range.
- How long has Columbia River at International Boundary been measured?
- Discharge records at USGS site 12399500 begin in 1894, about 132 years, covering roughly 9,200 days of published daily values. The long record is what makes the monthly percentiles on this page meaningful.
- Is there a flow forecast for Columbia River at International Boundary?
- Yes. Rivermatics trains a machine-learned model — a temporal-fusion transformer — on this basin's observed flows, weather, and snowpack, and issues a daily flow outlook reaching 14 days ahead: a median estimate inside a confidence band, not a single number to bet on. Every forecast is scored against days the model never trained on, and that track record is published on the live gauge screen. Open live conditions to see the current outlook.
- Where is Columbia River at International Boundary?
- The gauge sits at 49.00075, -117.62942, in Washington, in hydrologic subbasin 17020001, at an elevation of about 1,317 feet, draining roughly 59,700 square miles.
- Can I use Columbia River at International Boundary data for flood or safety decisions?
- No. Rivermatics provides estimates, not guarantees, and the readings and forecasts here may be delayed, inaccurate, or wrong. Do not use them for navigation or for any safety, rescue, or emergency decision. Check the National Weather Service and USGS directly, and use your own judgment.
Upstream and downstream on the Columbia River
Every gauge Rivermatics tracks on this river, ordered by drainage area — upstream first. See the Columbia River in full.
- Columbia River at International Boundary this page
- Columbia River at Grand Coulee, WA 74,700 sq mi
- Columbia River at Bridgeport, WA 75,700 sq mi
- Columbia River below Wells Dam, WA 86,100 sq mi
- Columbia River at Rocky Reach Dam, WA 87,800 sq mi
- Columbia River below Rock Island Dam, WA 89,400 sq mi
- Columbia River below Priest Rapids Dam, WA 96,000 sq mi
- Columbia River at McNary Dam,Near Umatilla, OR 214,000 sq mi
- Columbia River at the Dalles, OR 237,000 sq mi
- Columbia River below Bonneville Dam, OR 239,900 sq mi
- Columbia River at Bonneville Dam Forebay, WA
- Columbia River at Cascade Island, WA
- Columbia River at the Dalles Dam Forebay, WA