9 USGS Streamgages · Mississippi River system
Cheyenne River flows and levels
Cheyenne River is gauged at 9 USGS streamgages in Wyoming and South Dakota, each tracked by Rivermatics. The mainstem runs about 507 miles (816 km) from headwaters to outlet. It drains into the Mississippi River system. Drainage area at the gauges ranges from 5,323 square miles at Cheyenne River near Spencer, WY up to 24,235 at Cheyenne River near Eagle Butte, SD. The gauged reach falls about 1,976 feet, from 3,592 feet down to 1,616. Rivermatics issues a daily machine-learned 14-day flow outlook at 7 of them.
Gauges on this river, upstream to downstream
Ordered by drainage area, which is how far down the river each gauge sits. April and July figures are long-term median daily flows for that month from the USGS record — historical normals, not a forecast and not today's reading.
| Gauge | State | Drainage sq mi | Elevation ft | April p50 cfs | July p50 cfs | Forecast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheyenne River near Spencer, WY | WY | 5,323 | 3,592 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 14-day |
| Cheyenne River at Edgemont, SD | SD | 7,171 | 3,420 | 29.8 | 20.5 | 14-day |
| Cheyenne River below Angostura Dam, SD | SD | 9,097 | 3,085 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 14-day |
| Cheyenne River near Buffalo Gap, SD | SD | 9,792 | 2,818 | 69.7 | 53.5 | 14-day |
| Cheyenne River at Red Shirt, SD | SD | 10,259 | 2,665 | 88.5 | 60.9 | 14-day + temp |
| Cheyenne River near Scenic, SD | SD | 11,208 | 2,445 | 164.3 | 110.7 | 14-day |
| Cheyenne River near Wasta, SD | SD | 12,679 | 2,265 | 251.3 | 152.5 | 14-day |
| Cheyenne River near Plainview, SD | SD | 21,351 | 1,859 | 454.6 | 417.1 | — |
| Cheyenne River near Eagle Butte, SD | SD | 24,235 | 1,616 | 542.5 | 556 | — |
Typical flow by month at Cheyenne River near Eagle Butte, SD
The furthest-downstream gauge on this river, so the fullest flow it carries here. Long-term daily discharge percentiles from the USGS record (up to 75 years of data), averaged within each month. These describe the historical normal range — they are not a forecast and not today's reading.
| Month | Low p10 | Typical p50 | High p90 | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9 | 59.5 | 215.1 | |
| February | 11.4 | 115.3 | 551.9 | |
| March | 119.4 | 496.9 | 4,039 | |
| April | 155.2 | 542.5 | 4,057.3 | |
| May | 99.2 | 505.5 | 5,102.9 | |
| June | 204.5 | 1,240.9 | 9,412 | |
| July | 118.5 | 556 | 2,137.6 | |
| August | 90.5 | 355.5 | 865.9 | |
| September | 65.9 | 277.5 | 625 | |
| October | 74 | 200.6 | 432.8 | |
| November | 57.6 | 158.9 | 348.4 | |
| December | 25.9 | 105.3 | 228 |
All values in cubic feet per second (cfs).
Common questions
- When does the Cheyenne River run highest?
- June, on the long-term record at Cheyenne River near Eagle Butte, SD — the furthest-downstream gauge Rivermatics tracks on this river. Median daily flow there is about 1,240.9 cfs that month, against 59.5 cfs in January, the lowest. Upstream gauges peak on their own schedule; the table on this page gives April and July for each.
- How many gauges are on the Cheyenne River?
- Rivermatics tracks 9 USGS streamgages on the Cheyenne River, across Wyoming and South Dakota. Each has its own page with the site's full flow record and monthly normals. The river may carry other gauges that publish neither daily values nor discharge statistics; those are not tracked here.
- Is there a flow forecast for the Cheyenne River?
- Yes, at 7 of the 9 gauges. Rivermatics trains a machine-learned model — a temporal-fusion transformer — on each basin's observed flows, weather and snowpack, and issues a daily outlook reaching 14 days ahead: a median estimate inside a confidence band, not a single number to bet on. Every forecast is scored against days the model never trained on, and that track record is published on each gauge's live screen.
- What river system is the Cheyenne River part of?
- The Cheyenne River drains into the Mississippi River system — it is a tributary somewhere in that chain, following the flowpath down to its terminal river. Rivermatics builds this from the USGS/geoconnex reference-mainstem network rather than from names.
- Can I use Cheyenne River data for flood or safety decisions?
- No. Rivermatics provides estimates, not guarantees, and the readings and forecasts here may be delayed, inaccurate, or wrong. Do not use them for navigation or for any safety, rescue, or emergency decision. Check the National Weather Service and USGS directly, and use your own judgment.
Other rivers in the Mississippi River system
- Missouri River 52 gauges
- Big Sioux River 17 gauges
- James River 15 gauges
- Kansas River 12 gauges
- Smoky Hill River 12 gauges
- Platte River 11 gauges
- Rapid Creek 11 gauges
- Republican River 11 gauges